“…Diverse knowledge-based scape and research affirmed strategies have been reported by investigators and researchers with other strategies yet in the pipeline in the hope of giving a lasting solution to the problem of ARGs/MGEs in water bodies ( Kumar et al., 2020a , b ; Subirats et al., 2019; Jumat et al., 2018; Hu et al., 2018; Wen et al., 2018; Lu et al., 2018; Zhu et al., 2018; Kong et al., 2014). Some of those reported knowledge-scape were application of Ultraviolet (UV) and Ozone; application of aerated lagoon (AL) and biological nutrient removal (BNR) system; use of fabricated photo-catalytic reactive membrane (polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration membrane) with titanium oxide nanoparticles; application of Galdieria sulphuraria which encourages the removal of ARG/MGE in algal-based wastewater treatment plant; use of powdered activated carbon; ultraviolet, chlorination, and ozone; granular activated carbon filtration (GACF); Fenton reaction in addition to UV irradiation; photocatalytic oxidation; Anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs); Laboratory-scale electrochemical (EC); Ozonation, chlorination, chromatography-filtration with diethylaminoethyl-cellulose-monolithic column (C-FDECMC); Fe(II)-activated persulfate oxidation; modified HPC; combined coagulation-dissolved air flotation (DAF); Ultrasonic coupled bioleaching,UV-C/H 2 O 2 and Sunlight/H 2 O 2; Mobbing Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR); wastewater microbiomes fueling cells (WMFCs); newer innovative infrastructural systems (NIIS) etc, as all techniques revealed significant removal rate of ARGs/MGEs in wastewater treatment plants ( Ghernaout and Elboughdiri, 2020 ; Ghernaout and Ibn-Elkhattab, 2020 ; Krzeminski and Popowska, 2020 ; Lou et al., 2020 ; Li et al., 2020 ; Wei et al., 2020 ; Calderón-Franco et al., 2020 ; Qiu et al., 2020 ; Asadi-Ghalhari et al., 2020 ; Choi et al., 2020 ; Huang et al., 2020 ; Igere et al., 2020 ; Orimolade et al., 2020 ; Rizzo et al., 2019; Beheshti et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2019; Ravasi et al., 2019 ; Sun et al., 2019; Ren et al., 2018 ; Cheng et al., 2020 ; Ravasi et al., 2019 ; Jäger et al., 2018 ; Mane et al., 2018 ; McConnell et al., 2018 ; Zheng et al., 2017 ; van der Kooij et al., 2015 ; Chen and Zhang, 2013a , Chen and Zhang, 2013b Laht et al., 2014 Clauwaert et al., 2007 ).…”