Mitochondrial genome of <i>Hormaphis betulae</i> and its comparative analysis with <i>Pseudoregma bambucicola</i> (Hemiptera: Hormaphidinae)

Nong, Xiang; Liu, Yunjian; Wang, Lidan; Zhong, Shengnan; Yu, Xiaobo; Xie, Yue

doi:10.1080/23802359.2020.1715878

Mitochondrial DNA Part B

2020

DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2020.1715878

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Mitochondrial genome of Hormaphis betulae and its comparative analysis with Pseudoregma bambucicola (Hemiptera: Hormaphidinae)

Xiang Nong

Yunjian Liu

Lidan Wang

et al.

Abstract: Hormaphis betulae (Hemiptera: Hormaphidinae) is a common aphid of birch plants. Here, the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of a representative of this aphid from China was determined using next generation sequencing platform. The genome was 15,129 bp in length and encoded 13 proteincoding genes, 22 tRNA genes, and 2 rRNA genes. The phylogeny revealed that two Chinese isolates of H. betulae clustered together and formed a monophyletic relationship with Pseudoregma bambucicola in the subfamily Hormaphidina… Show more

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Insights into the Evolution of Aphid Mitogenome Features from New Data and Comparative Analysis

Zhang

Liu

et al. 2022

Animals

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The complete mitochondrial genomes and their rearrangement patterns can provide useful information for inferring evolutionary history of organisms. Aphids are one of the insect groups with some unique mitogenome features. In this study, to examine whether some features in aphid mitogenomes are independent species-specific evolutionary events or clade-specific events at certain taxonomic levels, we sequenced three new aphid mitogenomes (Hormaphidinae: Ceratovacuna keduensis, Pseudoregma panicola; Lachninae: Nippolachnus piri) and compared them with all known aphid mitogenomes. The three mitogenomes are 16,059–17,033 bp in length, with a set of 37 typical mitochondrial genes, a non-coding control region and a tandem repeat region. The gene orders of them are all highly rearranged. Within the subfamily Hormaphidinae, the presence of repeat region and mitogenome rearrangement in Cerataphidini species but not in the other two tribes indicate that these may be Cerataphidini-specific features. The same gene rearrangement pattern in the two Lachninae species, N. piri (Tuberolachnini) and Stomaphis sinisalicis (Stomaphidini), supports that this feature should be at least derived from the common ancestor of two tribes. Overall, our data and analyses provide new insights into the evolutionary patterns of gene rearrangement and repeat region in aphid mitogenomes, and further corroborate the potential role of gene rearrangement in elucidating the evolutionary history of different insect lineages.

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Insights into the Evolution of Aphid Mitogenome Features from New Data and Comparative Analysis

Zhang

Liu

et al. 2022

Animals

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The First Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Lachninae Species and Comparative Genomics Provide New Insights into the Evolution of Gene Rearrangement and the Repeat Region

Zhang

Liu

et al. 2021

Insects

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Complete mitochondrial genomes are valuable resources for different research fields such as genomics, molecular evolution and phylogenetics. The subfamily Lachninae represents one of the most ancient evolutionary lineages of aphids. To date, however, no complete Lachninae mitogenome is available in public databases. Here we report the Stomaphis sinisalicis mitogenome, representing the first complete mitogenome of Lachninae. The S. sinisalicis mitogenome is consist of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two rRNA genes (rRNAs), 22 tRNA genes (tRNAs), a control region and a large tandem repeat region. Strikingly, the mitogenome exhibits a novel, highly rearranged gene order between trnE and nad1 compared with that of other aphids. The presence of repeat region in the basal Lachninae may further indicate it is probably an ancestral feature of aphid mitogenomes. Collectively, this study provides new insights on mitogenome evolution and valuable data for future comparative studies across different insect lineages.

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Mitochondrial genome of Hormaphis betulae and its comparative analysis with Pseudoregma bambucicola (Hemiptera: Hormaphidinae)

Cited by 2 publications

References 10 publications

Insights into the Evolution of Aphid Mitogenome Features from New Data and Comparative Analysis

Insights into the Evolution of Aphid Mitogenome Features from New Data and Comparative Analysis

The First Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Lachninae Species and Comparative Genomics Provide New Insights into the Evolution of Gene Rearrangement and the Repeat Region

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