“…There are sixteen studies investigating the bioaccumulation of D. magna ( Figure 3 A) of six nanomaterials (TiO 2 , CeO 2 , Cu, MWCNT, C 60 , and SWCNTs), six inorganic compounds (Cu(NO 3 ) 2 , CuCl 2 , CdCl 2 , ZnCl 2 , AgNO 3 , and Na 2 HAsO 4 ), and five organic compounds (atrazine, methylparathione, pentachlorophenol, phenanthrene, and tributyltin). Previous studies suggested a mechanism by which higher bioaccumulation induced by the absorption of metal ions/dissolved organic matter and a low level of agglomeration might cause higher immobilization/mortality of D. magna [ 16 , 59 , 81 , 117 , 153 , 184 ]. For example, Martin-de-Lucia and colleagues [ 16 ] found that at low concentrations, the binary mixtures of graphite–diamond nanoparticles and fungicide thiabendazole expressed synergistic toxic interactions, which could be attributed to the increased bioavailability of fungicide thiabendazole adsorbed on graphite–diamond nanoparticles.…”