“…4). One of the drivers of recent adoption-growth is the release of accessible AI tools and platforms which have emerged over the past several years [1], [11], [49], [60], such as scikit-learn, TensorFlow, Theano, Caffe, Keras, MXNet, mlpack, PyTorch, CNTK, Auto ML, Open NN and H2O. These and other such tools made AI much more readily available to scientists and researchers from diverse disciplinary backgrounds.…”