<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi></mml:math>Hyperons Produced in Central Nucleus-Nucleus Interactions at 4.5 GeV/<i>c</i>Momentum per Incident Nucleon

Anikina, M.; Gaździcki, M.; Golokhvastov, A. I.; Goncharova, L. A.; Iovchev, K.; Khorozov, S.A.; Kuznetzova, E.; Lukstiņš, J.; Okonov, E.O.; Ostanievich, T.; Sidorin, S. S.; Vardenga, G.; Balea, O.; Nikirovich, N.; Ponta, T.; Chkhaidze, L.; Dzobava, T.; Despotashvili, M.; Tuliani, I.; Khusaimov, E.; Nurgozin, N.; Suleǐmenov, B. S.; Skrzypczak, E.; Tymieniecka, T.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.50.1971

Cited by 24 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…First experiments on strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus collisions were performed in the early 1980's at the LBL in Berkeley [129,130,54] and at the JINR in Dubna [131]. Inclusive K + production cross sections d 2 σ/dpdΩ were measured in Ne+NaF and Ne+Pb collisions at 2.1 AGeV between 15 o < Θ lab < 80 o [129].…”

Section: Kaon Production Probabilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hadronic particle production in nucleus-nucleus collisions

Senger¹,

Ströbele

1999

J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys.

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Data on hadronic particle production in symmetric nuclear collisions from SIS/BEVALAC to SPS energies are reviewed. The main emphasis is put on the production of pions, kaons, and antibaryons. Global features will be discussed in terms of rapidity and transverse momentum distributions and the total energy stored in produced particles. Pion and kaon production probabilities are studied as function of beam energy and their distribution in polar and azimuthal angle. Special emphasis is put on medium effects expected for kaons in dense nuclear matter at low energies. An enhanced strange particle yield is found at all energies, its explanation at SPS energies is still controversial. Experimental data on antibaryon and multistrange hyperon production is less complete and does not allow for similar systematic studies.

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Section: Kaon Production Probabilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hadronic particle production in nucleus-nucleus collisions

Senger¹,

Ströbele

1999

J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys.

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“…Over the past 30 years of friendship and collaboration, I have been privileged to work with Marek; our science-lines first intersected around 1982. In an experimental report on production of strange hadrons [6], we see in Ref. [2] of this manuscript a mention of the second wave of theoretical strangeness production, work I was doing in 1981/1982, UFTP preprints 80/82 [8] and 86/82 [9].…”

Section: The Beginningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In my opinion, Marek is among the few relevant personalities in this field. I will make my case why, in my mind, there is little doubt that Marek initiated the experimental effort to discover QGP through its strangeness signature [6]. In his work Marek was in the first wave of interest that followed the appearance of my fledgling proposals about the strangeness signature of QGP, see for example Ref.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Mar(e)k of QGP: Strangeness

Rafelski¹

2017

Acta Phys. Pol. B Proc. Suppl.

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Strangeness signature of of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is central to the exploration of baryon-dense matter: the search for the critical point and onset of deconfinement. I report on the discovery of QGP by means of strangeness: The key historical figures and their roles in this quest are introduced and the experimental results obtained are discussed. The important role of antihyperons is emphasized. The statistical hadronization model, and sudden hadronization are described. Results of present day data analysis: strangeness and entropy content of a large fireball, and the universal hadronization condition describing key features of all explored collision systems are presented.Comment: 27 pages, 9 figures, Based on two invited lectures presented at CPOD (Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement) International Conference held in Wroclaw, Poland May 30th --June 4th, 2016, dedicated to Marek Ga\'zdzicki on occasion of his 60th birthday, v2: shortened upon request of editor

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“…. Following on the proposal to consider strangness production in RHI collisions, the first results were reported by Anikina et.al [59]. The main merit of these DUBNA laboratory (today in Russia) effort was the development of: i) new experimental techniques; and ii) of manpower.…”

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confidence: 99%

Discovery of Quark-Gluon Plasma: Strangeness Diaries

Rafelski

2020

Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top.

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We look from a theoretical perspective at the new phase of matter, quark-gluon plasma (QGP), the new form of nuclear matter created at high temperature and pressure. Here I retrace the path to QGP discovery and its exploration in terms of strangeness production and strange particle signatures. We will see the theoretical arguments that have been advanced to create interest in this determining signature of QGP. We explore the procedure used by several experimental groups making strangeness production an important tool in the search and discovery of this primordial state of matter present in the Universe before matter in its present form was formed. We close by looking at both the ongoing research that increases the reach of this observable to LHC energy scale pp collisions, and propose an interpretation of these unexpected results.

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ΛHyperons Produced in Central Nucleus-Nucleus Interactions at 4.5 GeV/cMomentum per Incident Nucleon

Cited by 24 publications

References 3 publications

Hadronic particle production in nucleus-nucleus collisions

Hadronic particle production in nucleus-nucleus collisions

The Mar(e)k of QGP: Strangeness

Discovery of Quark-Gluon Plasma: Strangeness Diaries

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