We discuss the motivations, difficulties and progress in the study of supersymmetric lattice gauge theories focusing in particular on N = 1 and N = 4 super Yang-Mills in four dimensions. Brief reviews of the corresponding lattice formalisms are given and current results are presented and discussed. We conclude with a summary of the main aspects of current work and prospects for the future.Keywords: Supersymmetry; Lattice quantum field theory; Lattice gauge field theories PACS numbers: 11.15. Ha, 11.30.Pb, 11.25.Tq, 12.38.Gc 1. Why study supersymmetric theories using lattice gauge theory?There are several reasons why supersymmetry has played such an important and prominent role in modern developments of quantum field theory. One is its versatility in constructing extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. Supersymmetry provides a solution to the hierarchy problem by providing a mechanism for the cancellation of bosonic and fermionic contributions to quantities such as the Higgs mass and as a bonus it includes natural candidates for dark matter. Furthermore, supersymmetric extensions of the standard model have implications at scales that are testable by current collider experiments. At the more fundamental level supersymmetry provides a bridge between the standard model and descriptions of quantum gravity based on supergravity and string theory.Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model like the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) are based on softly broken supersymmetric theories and the relations to the experimental data are usually established by perturbative calculations. In general there are very many of these soft breaking terms (approximately one hundred in the MSSM) and this yields to a lack of predictability in such theories. It is generally believed that such softly broken theories should be thought 1 arXiv:1603.04478v2 [hep-lat]