2022
DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.66472
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MMP-10 from M1 macrophages promotes pulmonary vascular remodeling and pulmonary arterial hypertension

Abstract: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by muscularized pulmonary blood vessels, leading to right heart hypertrophy and cardiac failure. However, state-of-the-art therapeutics fail to target the ongoing remodeling process. Here, this study shows that matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-1 and MMP-10 levels are increased in the medial layer of vessel wall, serum, and M1-polarized macrophages from patients with PAH and the lungs of monocrotaline-and hypoxia-induced PAH rodent models. MMP-10 regulates t… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…We confirmed that the activation and accumulation of fibroblasts significantly induced the synthesis of type I collagen, which is a key element in pulmonary fibrosis. Another important feature of pulmonary fibrosis is pulmonary remodeling [ 44 ]. We found that IL-1β induced TIMP-1 and MMP-3 expression, indicating the role of IL-1β in pulmonary remodeling.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We confirmed that the activation and accumulation of fibroblasts significantly induced the synthesis of type I collagen, which is a key element in pulmonary fibrosis. Another important feature of pulmonary fibrosis is pulmonary remodeling [ 44 ]. We found that IL-1β induced TIMP-1 and MMP-3 expression, indicating the role of IL-1β in pulmonary remodeling.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MMP-10 is expressed by macrophages and CD68-positive cells in the lungs and, to a lesser extent, by epithelial cells in response to acute inflammatory conditions [ 56 , 89 ]. Macrophage-derived MMP-10 mitigates the proinflammatory response by controlling macrophage activation through restraint of M1 polarization and promoting the ability of M2 macrophages to control the expression of gelatinolytic MMPs, particularly MMP-13 [ 90 , 91 ].…”
Section: Mmps In Copdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammation-induced overproduction of ECM components in cardiovascular diseases is rivaled by elevated proteolytic ECM degradation via a parallel increase in MMPs ( 46 ). In PH, activated macrophages and myofibroblasts in the adventitia secrete MMPs, specifically MMP-2 ( 154 , 162 ), MMP-9 ( 6 , 162 ), MMP-10 ( 47 ), and MMP-19 ( 6 , 154 ), while tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) appear downregulated ( 46 , 162 ) ( Table 2 ; Figure 2 ). MMP-2 ( 50 ) and MMP-9 ( 49 ) degrade elastin, thereby decreasing vessel compliance, resulting in arterial stiffening ( 49 52 ).…”
Section: Inflammation-induced Arterial Wall Thickening and Ecm Remode...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, increased expression of other ECM proteins such as elastin and fibronectin, or the matricellular ECM protein tenascin-C by dedifferentiated adventitial fibroblasts has been reported in PAH patients ( 46 ). Increased production and deposition of ECM constituents in PAs is considered to occur as an adaptive response to increased digestion of medial and basement membrane (BM) ECM by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which have been found to be increased in PAH ( 47 ) and IPAH patients ( 45 ). The elevated expression of collagens by endothelial cells (ECs), smooth muscle cells (SMCs), and adventitial fibroblasts is associated with increased collagen-cross-linking by lysyl oxidases (LOXs) ( 48 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%