Matrix metalloproteinase 11(MMPll or stromelysin-3) has recently been reported to playa crucial role in the development and progression of multiple malignancies. The aim of this study was to investigate the function ofMMPll expression in human gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC). Using immunohistochemistry assay, we studied the expression level of MMPll in GAC and adjacent non-cancerous tissues (ANCT). The association between MMPll expression and tumor size and pathological grade, as well as metastatic potential was analyzed. Through small hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated MMPll knockdown in SGC-7901 GAC cells, we observed the changes of the biological behaviors of GAC cells. Our results indicated that the rate of positive expression ofMMPll was higher in GAC tissues than in ANCT (55.0% vs 30.0%, P=0.025). MMPll expression had no association with the factors of age or gender of the GAC patients, or the size, pathological staging and lymph node metastases of the tumors (each P>0.05). Furthermore, MMPll knockdown inhibited the proliferative activities and invasive potential of SGC-7901 GAC cells with decreased expression of IGF-l, PCNA and VEGF. Taken together, our findings demonstrated that MMPll expression was increased in GAC tissues, but did not correlate with the clinicopathologic features. Knockdown of MMPll expression could inhibit the proliferation and invasion of GAC cells probably through down-regulation of the IGF-l signaling pathway, suggesting that MMPll might be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of gastric cancer.Gastric cancer (GC) is a world health burden, ranging as the second cause of cancer death worldwide. The prognosis of gastric cancer is poor with an estimated relative five year survival rate of less than 20% (1). Etiologically, GC arises not only from the combined effects of environmental factors and susceptible genetic variants but also from the accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations. Molecular oncobiology studies have brought to light a number of genes that are implicated in gastric carcinogenesis (2).Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) playa key role in the metabolism of connective tissue proteins in the norm and in pathology. Major MMP subfamilies and matrixins act through promoting the oncogenic transformation of the cells, and angiogenesis (3). MMPs constitute one of the major extracellular matrix degrading enzymic families implicated in cancer development. MMP11 in particular, a member of the matrix metalloproteinases, exhibits collagenolytic function against collagen VI under normal and malignant conditions (4), and is closely related to invasiveness and tumor progression (5). MMP-ll expression is simulated in mouse