MNMU-RA: Most Nearest Most Used Routing Algorithm for Greening the Wireless Sensor Networks

Khalil, Hafiz Bilal; Zaidi, Syed Jawad Hussain

doi:10.4236/wsn.2012.46023

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The authors of [144,145] introduced sleep mode for saving sensor power for a long time and supporting green IoT. For energy conservation of WSNs, Khalil et al proposed the nearest most used routing algorithm, in which the nearest node is active ( transmit and receive data), and the rest of the nodes are in sleep mode and keep sensing in idle mode [146] . Therefore, any node wanting to send data to another node, it will wake up all the nodes along to its roots and then send data accordingly.…”

Section: Wireless Sensor Network For Smart Citiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Green IoT for Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Smart Cities: Future Directions and Opportunities

et al. 2021

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The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology and their integration in smart cities have changed the way we work and live, and enriched our society. However, IoT technologies present several challenges such as increases in energy consumption, and produces toxic pollution as well as E-waste in smart cities. Smart city applications must be environmentally-friendly, hence require a move towards green IoT. Green IoT leads to an eco-friendly environment, which is more sustainable for smart cities. Therefore, it is essential to address the techniques and strategies for reducing pollution hazards, traffic waste, resource usage, energy consumption, providing public safety, life quality, and sustaining the environment and cost management. This survey focuses on providing a comprehensive review of the techniques and strategies for making cities smarter, sustainable, and eco-friendly. Furthermore, the survey focuses on IoT and its capabilities to merge into aspects of potential to address the needs of smart cities. Finally, we discuss challenges and opportunities for future research in smart city applications.

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Section: Wireless Sensor Network For Smart Citiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Green IoT for Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Smart Cities: Future Directions and Opportunities

et al. 2021

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“…Each sensor transmits the information to all the nodes, while one sink node or gateway sends the information to the satellite. Selection of the node that transmits the information to the satellite is important to increase the performance of the network; MNMU-RA [14] routing algorithm can be chosen to select the main node in WSN.…”

Section: Networkingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Efficient WSN-SAT System for Surveillance of Satellites

Khalil¹,

Abas²,

Rauf³

2015

WSN

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Satellite communication plays a vital role in the arena of telecommunication. The main objective of this manuscript is to examine the threats and problems like space debris, space weather and space weapons that could damage or disable the satellite system. In consequence, we discuss the role of wireless sensor networks (WSN) and nodes in space based technologies. The scope of this paper is to minimize the threats and vulnerabilities to the satellite systems and based on that, design the next generation and state of the art satellite communication system. We proposed the solutions for the vulnerabilities and surveillance of satellite system by integrating the energy efficient and cost effective WSN to the satellite system.

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“…WSN is cost effective system for monitoring and diagnosis the power system, which optimizes the management of the grid and improve the system reliability and efficiency [3]. WSN are now more efficient and delays are reduced to very nominal levels [8]. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) also play a significant role in smart grid technology.…”

Section: A Available Wireless Technologies In Pakistanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smart grids: An approach to integrate the renewable energies and efficiently manage the energy system of Pakistan

Khalil

Abas

2014

Fifth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)

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This paper describes the reasons behind the crisis in energy sector and the actual status of the energy supply demand gap. With old infrastructure and increasing demand for electricity, Pakistan critically needs the addition in the current energy production and also efficient utilization. Pakistan is incapable to fulfil its energy demands, and the energy crisis is damaging the economy growth and we want to efficiently manage the power system in the current crisis scenario. There are challenges to smartly manage the power system and opportunities for new technologies to be implemented. Smart grid technology is the state of the art technology to manage the power system. The main objective of this study is to discuss the role of smart grid to the integration of renewable energies and cut down the energy produced from oil and gas. We discuss the potential of renewable energies and available wireless technologies in Pakistan that can be applied in smart grids along with the proposed techniques to interconnect the national power system and organizations. In this study, we also find the smart grid as the best option and show that how a smart grid can manage the energy system and how this technology can be implemented in this country. We describe the basic building blocks for smart grid technology and offered an approach for applying suitable applications of the smart grid in Pakistan.

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MNMU-RA: Most Nearest Most Used Routing Algorithm for Greening the Wireless Sensor Networks

Cited by 4 publications

References 12 publications

Green IoT for Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Smart Cities: Future Directions and Opportunities

Green IoT for Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Smart Cities: Future Directions and Opportunities

Energy Efficient WSN-SAT System for Surveillance of Satellites

Smart grids: An approach to integrate the renewable energies and efficiently manage the energy system of Pakistan

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