A simple and enzymeless amperometric sensor for the detection of H 2 O 2 based on a new kind of nanomaterial Mo 6 S 9Àx I x (MoSI) nanowires (NWs) was developed. The construction of the sensing platform was based on strong electrostatic interactions between negatively charged MoSI NWs and positively charged thionin molecules. MoSI NWs act as not only a good substrate for the immobilization of redox mediator thionin, but also a promoter for electrocatalysis of H 2 O 2 . The fabricated sensor showed a wide linear range over the concentration of H 2 O 2 from 5 mM to 2.8 mM with a measurable lowest detection of 0.8 mM; furthermore, it exhibited good stability and reproducibility. [24] etc. have been used for the immobilization of Th on various electrode materials. These systems were usually divided into two types. One was based on the co-immobilization of horseradish peroxidase and Th on various electrode materials by covalent linking methods [11, 13 -14, 17 -18]. Most of these systems were complicated and time-consuming, involving multistep synthetic procedures; furthermore, the activity of enzymes was easily affected by temperature, pH, humidity and toxic chemicals. The other was based on enzymeless immobilization, and most of them were involved in CNTs, which were used as an immobilization substance due to their high electrical conductivity, high chemical stability, extremely high mechanical strength and large surface area [8 -10, 12,]. Unfortunately, these systems usually could not avoid complex organic synthesis work in order to make Th be immobilized stably on the electrodes. Consequently, to explore and develop a simple, time-saving and reliable strategy using new nanomaterials for the enzymeless immobilization of Th arouses our research interest.Molybdenum-chalcogenide-halide nanowires (NWs) which are composed of molybdenum (Mo), sulfur (S) and iodine (I) in the form of Mo 6 S 9Àx