“…Three decades of research has shown the benefits of MALL (Burston, 2014, 2015) such as promoting collaborative language learning (Kukulska‐Hulme & Viberg, 2018) and fostering formal and informal language practice (Hsu, 2013; Kolb, 2006; Wagner & Wilson, 2005). These benefits can be attributed at least in part to the typical features of MALL, including accessibility–easy and spontaneous access to language learning resources and activities, continuity–smooth learning transfer across devices and learning platforms, flexibility–flexible time and space for learning, and adaptability–easy alignment to personal learning habits (Kukulska‐Hulme, 2013; Loewen et al ., 2019).…”