“…COVID-19, actually brought to the surface underlying design and planning issues ( Shortall et al, 2021 ) that were accumulated by a century-long, one-dimensional, car-centric urban development philosophy ( Nikitas, 2019 ) and provided a short-window of opportunity to make changes that could help imposing a new city travel ethos ( Dingil & Esztergár-Kiss, 2021 ) better aligned with transport decarbonisation practice ( Alyavina et al, 2022 ). Massive motor traffic space allocation with little emphasis on public transit, narrow streets and sidewalks, underwhelming cycling and walking infrastructure and car-dictated regulations were such problems ( Nikitas, Tsigdinos, et al, 2021 ); all of them potentially addressable, to some degree, by Covid-induced street redevelopment projects replacing car traffic lanes with pedestrian zones, cycling routes and bus lanes.…”