Dilute solutions of symmetric triblock copolymers ABA and BAB in a
selective solvent, i.e.,
a solvent good for one type of monomers (A) and poor for the other (B),
and of their constituent
homopolymers were investigated by exact enumeration of pair
configurations of cubic lattice chains
generated by a Monte Carlo method. Quantities characterizing the
size and the molecular shape were
investigated as a function of the intermolecular distance between the
chains. In addition, integral
quantities of chain properties (related to concentration dependencies)
were computed. On the whole,
behavior of triblock copolymers was closer to that of athermal chains
than to that of ϑ-homopolymers.
Their architecture, however, significantly influenced the details.
The pair distribution function of BAB
exceeded unity at large distances as is characteristic for homopolymers
in ϑ-solvents and poor solvents.
Furthermore, behavior characteristic of ϑ-systems persisted for
all distance dependent quantities
investigated for BAB at large separations. This was not however
sufficiently pronounced as to be reflected
in the sign of integral quantities which again resembled
those of the athermal system.