“…When these counter-propagating beams interference back at the splitter, it will create the effect of a fast, artificial saturable absorption which favors a pulsed operation over a continuous wave (CW) operation [16,17]. Recently, there is a growing interest in using NALMs in all-PM-fiber configuration with PM fiber compatibility [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27], particularly the Yb-doped NALM-based fiber lasers, primarily because of their promising operating wavelength for practically industrial applications and their power scalability. However, in these previously reported Yb fiber oscillators, multiple laser diodes (LDs) are employed, and extra-cavity free-space pulse pulse compressors are typically required, which give negative impacts in terms of cost effectiveness, system complexity and robustness [20,21,[23][24][25].…”