“…In all-normal-dispersion (1 μm waveband) [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ] and the anomalous-dispersion domain (1.5 μm, 2 μm) [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], the lasers based on NL-MMI as SA have been studied by many scholars. In 2018, Tegin et al used NL-MMI mechanism for the first time to realize mode-locking operation in the 1 μm region [ 19 ].…”