“…However, besides allergens, early-life risk factors have rarely been related to rhinitis (250,251). Young maternal age, markers of fetal growth (42, [252][253][254], multiple gestation (255)(256)(257), mode of delivery (258)(259)(260)(261)(262), prematurity (263), low birth weight (264,265), growth retardation (265), hormones during pregnancy (266) and perinatal asphyxia (263) were all inconstantly related to the risk of developing allergic diseases or rhinitis. As a consequence, existing results are contradictory and require confirmation.…”