Well production measurement is critical for successful reservoir management and effective decision making to optimize day-to-day field production. The production measurement or well gauging is achieved through physical measurement using Automatic Well Testing (AWT) sites or manually using portable measuring units. When the AWT's are not operational, or in the case when measurements are lacking due to different reasons, well production data points become sparce and can lead to missed production opportunities, poor production allocation and even impact the reserves reporting.
The article introduces an Artificial Intelligence approach that uses a neural network to successfully predict the daily well production rates for Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESP) operated wells in the absence of physical measurements. The methodology was applied in a brown field operated under waterflooding recovery mechanism. The predicted well production rates and intelligent guardrail controls were implemented in an established production monitor tool. The tool allows operation by exception through the use of a dashboard to alarm when well problems occur.
This work demonstrated how digital technologies can either augment, or to some extent, replace the physical measurements from external devices or processes contributing to improved monitoring, better decision making, and cost reduction. The general example presented shows the value of the technology by generating critical information that helps quickly identify abnormal behaviors such as lost production and prompts timely corrective actions which ultimately lead to field optimization.