Model Pembelajaran Shooting Bola Basket Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar Usia 9-12 Tahun

Abstract

Abstrak
 
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran shooting bola basket untuk anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) usia 9-12 tahun, guna menghasilkan suatu produk model pembelajaran shooting bola basket yang efisien dan efektif untuk meningkatkan shooting bola basket bagi anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) usia 9-12 tahun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan Research and Development dari Borg and Gall. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas produk, dilakukan proses implementasi dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian pra-eksperimen berbentuk “one group pretest-posttest design”. Subjek Penelitian adalah anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri Duren Sawit 10 usia 9-12 tahun di Kota Jakarta. Hasil uji efektivitas produk dilakukan kepada 10 anak/subjek. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masa pandemik covid-19 tahun 2020. Model pembelajaran ini secara keseluruhan dinyatakan layak dan efektif dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan shooting bola basket untuk anak sekolah dasar usia 9-12 tahun. Instrument tes yang digunakan adalah tes keterampilan dan ketepatan shooting bola basket. Model pembelajaran shooting bola basket untuk anak sekolah dasar usia 9-12 tahun telah dinyatakan valid baik model maupun instrument tes oleh dua ahli bola basket dan ahli belajar motorik. Analisis data menggunakan rumus uji-T. Data hasil pretest dan posttest keterampilan shooting dan ketepatan shooting bola basket menggunakan uji lilifors pada taraf signifikansi=0,05. Nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan perlakuan adalah 173.10 dan setelah diberikan adalah 259.20 artinya bahwa nilai rata-rata shooting bola basket adanya peningkatan. Dalam uji signifikansi perbedaan dengan SPSS 26 di dapat hasil T-hitung=13.249, df=9 dan p-value=0.00 < 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pembelajaran shooting bola basket untuk anak sekolah dasar sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan model pembelajaran shooting bola basket, dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembelajaran shooting bola basket untuk anak sekolah dasar usia 9-12 tahun yang dikembangkan efektif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan shooting bola basket untuk anak sekolah dasar usia 9-12 tahun. Produk hasil penelitian berupa buku pedoman dan video model pembelajaran shooting bola basket untuk anak sekolah dasar usia 9-12 tahun.
 
 Kata kunci: model, pembelajaran, pengembangan, shoot, shooting, bola basket, bolabasket, anak, sekolah dasar, permainan
 
 
 Abstract
 
 This study aims to develop a basketball shooting learning model for elementary school (SD) children aged 9-12 years, in order to produce an efficient and effective basketball shooting learning model for improving basketball shooting for elementary school (SD) children aged 9-12 years old. This research is a development research using Research and Development from Borg and Gall. To determine the effectiveness of the product, an implementation process was carried out using a pre-experimental research design in the form of "one group pretest-posttest design". The research subjects were 10 students of Duren Sawit Public Elementary School aged 9-12 years in Jakarta. The results of the product effectiveness test were carried out on 10 children / subjects. This research was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. This learning model as a whole was declared feasible and effective in developing and improving basketball shooting for elementary school children aged 9-12 years. The test instrument used was a test of basketball shooting skills and accuracy. Basketball shooting learning model for elementary school children aged 9-12 years has been declared valid both model and test instrument by two basketball experts and motor learning experts. Data analysis used the T-test formula. The data from the pretest and posttest shooting skills and the accuracy of shooting basketball used the Lilifors test at a significance level of = 0.05. The average score before treatment was 173.10 and after it was given it was 259.20, meaning that the average basketball shooting score was increasing. In the significance test of the difference with SPSS 26, the results of T-count = 13,249, df = 9 and p-value = 0.00 <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in learning basketball shooting for elementary school children before and after the treatment of shooting basketball learning models, it can be said that the learning model for shooting basketball for elementary school children aged 9-12 years which is developed can effectively improve basketball shooting skills for elementary school children aged 9-12 years. The products of the research were in the form of manuals book and videos of basketball shooting learning models for elementary school children aged 9-12 years.
 
 Keywords: modeling, models, learning, development, shoot, shooting, basketball, children, elementary school, games