2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2009.10.019
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Modeling a supply chain using a network of queues

Abstract: a b s t r a c tIn this paper, a supply chain is represented as a two-input, three-stage queuing network. An input order to the supply chain is represented by two stochastic variables, one for the occurrence time and the other for the quantity of items to be delivered in each order. The objective of this paper is to compute the minimum response time for the delivery of items to the final destination along the three stages of the network. The average number of items that can be delivered with this minimum respon… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Other suitable cost functions can also be used. We adopt M/M/1 model as it properly reflects the difficulty of resource accessing due to resource scarcity (e.g., Bhaskar and Lallement, ). Hence, we have the average waiting cost cij,s=1-0.16em/0pt1λjhj()λjhjwhere λj is the service capacity and hj<λj is the total acceptable demand flow to j .…”
Section: Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other suitable cost functions can also be used. We adopt M/M/1 model as it properly reflects the difficulty of resource accessing due to resource scarcity (e.g., Bhaskar and Lallement, ). Hence, we have the average waiting cost cij,s=1-0.16em/0pt1λjhj()λjhjwhere λj is the service capacity and hj<λj is the total acceptable demand flow to j .…”
Section: Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A case about it exists in the order management of SC (Supply Chain), when a random arrival customer with input rate λ finds that the server of the system is on vacation (or the system is under repair) he will cancel the orders with probability p. As a result, the order input rate during the period in which the server is on guard is different from the one during server vacations (λ and λ(1 − p), respectively). The variable input rate of orders will affect some important performance measures [11] like queue length of the orders, waiting times (customer dissatisfaction), probability that any delay will occur, probability that the total delay is greater than a predetermined value, probability that all service facilities will be idle, expected idle time of the total facility, and so on.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Let v i , u r , and w (t) p be the optimal multipliers obtained from Model (3). The e ciency of each process for DMU k is calculated as: …”
Section: Relative E Ciency Studies In Transportationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The supply chain may also be de ned as a network of associated and interdependent organizations reciprocally and cooperatively working together to handle, regulate, monitor, and improve the ows of resources and information from rst producers to end consumers [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%