AbstractŠpokas L., Adamčuk V., Bulgakov V., Nozdrovický L. (2016): The experimental research of combine harvesters. Res. Agr. Eng., 62: 106-112.The paper presents results of the experimental research of a middle-size combine harvester when used for harvest of winter wheat and spring barley in heavy harvest conditions. Based on the results obtained, it was possible to determine the effect of field conditions on the crop mass flow in combine harvester, grain losses, fuel consumption, and combine harvester field performance. It was found that grain moisture content and conditions of the crop stand have a significant effect on the work indicators of the combine harvester when compared with its technological parameters and crop mass flow.Кeywords: grain losses; fuel consumption; combine harvester field performance As stated by Kutzbach and Quick (1999) the main processes in a modern harvester are gathering and cutting, threshing, separating, cleaning, and material handling. Currently, designers of the combine harvesters pay more attention to the improvement of the quality of control process, its automatic control, improve the trafficability of the chassis and the environment protection. They argue that an increase in engine power increases the throughput of the combine harvester. Engine power of the combine harvesters equipped with the classic straw walkers already exceeded 295k W/400 HP, and hybrid and axial -closer to 440 kW/600 HP (Srivastava et al. 2006). But the throughput of the combine harvester is associated not only with the power of the engine, and it is more closely connected with the separation deck area, straw walker and cleaning mechanism capacity.According to the FAO Report (FAO 2014) in Ukraine, the 2014 aggregate cereal production is estimated at about 61.9 million tonnes marginally below 2013 year's record level and around 25% above the five-year average. This output reflects near-record yields, following favourable weather conditions during the cropping season, which more than offset a slight contraction in the planted area compared to 106