2021
DOI: 10.3390/buildings11040165
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Modeling Deep Neural Networks to Learn Maintenance and Repair Costs of Educational Facilities

Abstract: Educational facilities hold a higher degree of uncertainty in predicting maintenance and repair costs than other types of facilities. Moreover, achieving accurate and reliable maintenance and repair costs is essential, yet very little is known about a holistic approach to learning them by incorporating multi-contextual factors that affect maintenance and repair costs. This study fills this knowledge gap by modeling and validating deep neural networks to efficiently and accurately learn maintenance and repair c… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Consequently, the results and framework of this study are considered to be highly significant. The reason is that the DNN models can better reveal the non-linearities of accidents and various influencing indicators at the construction site than the MRA model [ 47 , 48 , 54 ]. When comparing the two DNN models, the small- and medium-sized construction site model showed a 36.2 % higher prediction error in MAE and 1.4 % in RMSE.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consequently, the results and framework of this study are considered to be highly significant. The reason is that the DNN models can better reveal the non-linearities of accidents and various influencing indicators at the construction site than the MRA model [ 47 , 48 , 54 ]. When comparing the two DNN models, the small- and medium-sized construction site model showed a 36.2 % higher prediction error in MAE and 1.4 % in RMSE.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DNN model implements an optimization model through a backpropagation algorithm that changes the weight of each neural network node. Thus, for the optimization model, it is compulsory to find the optimal network structure scenario and hyperparameter through trial-and-error methods [ 47 ]. To achieve an optimal model configuration, it is crucial to establish the appropriate number of nodes and layers in the network structure and set hyperparameters such as dropout rate, batch size, epoch count, choice of optimizer, and activation functions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to (Kim et al, 2021), maintenance means maintaining the workforce so that they feel comfortable in the institution. (Sinambela, 2021) Employees at this stage have years of work experience, a lot of work knowledge, and a deep understanding of the institution.…”
Section: Pesantren-based Private Mts Human Resources Maintenancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, the generalization ability of the fully trained network is assessed by the test set [32,33]. This split method is suitable when a large amount of data to train is available [34].…”
Section: Setting the Subsets Of Data And Training Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%