“…There are models that are capable of performing system‐level vulnerability assessment. For example, Petri nets are among widely used methodologies to assess cyber‐physical attacks to infrastructures (Chen, Sanchez‐Aarnoutse, & Buford, ) and natural hazard‐induced vulnerabilities (Sultana & Chen, ). For example, combining Petri net with Bayesian learning, Chiachío, Chiachío, Prescott, and Andrews (); Pereyra, He, and Mostafavi (); and Taleb‐Berrouane, Khan, and Amyotte () used the integrated method to monitor and analyze the infrastructure system risks.…”