“…National studies have shown that students who engaged in service-learning activities (a) increased their cognitive and social skills (Billig & Klute, 2003;Klute & Billig, 2002), (b) developed a more positive attitude toward school (Furco, 2002;Hecht, 2002), (c) made connections to their community and cultural heritage (Billig & Meyer, 2002;Billig, Meyer, & Hofschire, 2003), and (d) increased their civic engagement knowledge and awareness of societal issues (Furco, 2002;Melchior & Bailis, 2002) in comparison to counterparts who did not participate in service-learning activities. Other benefits associated with service-learning activities include improvements in students' moral reasoning and problem solving (Conrad & Hedin, 1982, 1991Eyler, Root, & Giles, 1998), growth in personal development (Giles & Eyler, 1994Yates & Youniss, 1996), more respectful attitudes toward diverse groups (Hoover & Webster, 2004;Yates & Youniss, 1996), an enhanced ability to connect academic learning to societal issues and concerns (Eyler, Giles, Stenson, & Gray, 2000), and a practical understanding of theories (Eyler et al, 2000). Matthews and Menna (2003) suggested that community-based learning opportunities provide a way to increase the engagement of problem students, and Hoffman and Xu (2002) found that community service was negatively related to delinquency but only in low-minority schools.…”