“…In South America, for example, several previous studies suggested that lateral water fluxes in large lowland rivers should be resolved using hydrodynamic routing (e.g., Paiva et al, 2011Paiva et al, , 2013Paz et al, 2011Paz et al, , 2014Yamazaki et al, 2011;Pontes et 10 al., 2017;Zhao et al, 2017), while GHMs generally apply methods based on constant/variable velocity or a kinematic simplification of the St. Venant equations (see the overview by Kauffeldt et al, 2016 andBierkens, 2015). Even if LSMs can be offline coupled to more physically based global river routing models (e.g., Yamazaki et al, 2011;Getirana et al, 2017b), calibration in the latter is likely to compensate for errors in runoff generation (Pappenberger et al, 2010;Hodges, 2013) and lack of relevant vertical hydrological processes linked to river-floodplain dynamics (e.g., Pedinotti 15 et al, 2012;Paz et al, 2014;Fleischmann et al, 2018). In turn, fully coupled large-scale hydrologic-hydrodynamic models (e.g., Paiva et al, 2013) can handle the above interactions while using one single modeling framework, and are now feasible for using in continental domains because recent routing schemes (e.g., Bates et al, 2010) have proved to be computationally efficient for both regional (Getirana et al, 2017b;Pontes et al, 2017;Fleischmann et al, 2018) and global simulations .…”