“…Various risk theories are cited in literature (Abrahamson, 1984;Bunni, 2009;Barnes, 1983;Oudot, 2005;Jin, 2012;Jin and Zhang, 2011;Nasirzadeh et al, 2014;Xu et al, 2010;Khazaeni et al, 2012;Chang, 2014;Fu and Li, 2009) on the various theories of how risk should be allocated. In the construction industry, risks are normally allocated before they occur, unlike in the medical field and transportation industry (Chicken and Posner, 1998), law, economics (Oudot, 2005), where allocation of risk is done once the risk has occurred.…”