2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.07.011
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Modelling optimal risk allocation in PPP projects using artificial neural networks

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Cited by 208 publications
(118 citation statements)
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“…• Cost approach: the introduction of ANN (functions approximation type) is targeted at controlling budget and provide risk protections, through forecasting and early assessment (Chua et al, 1997a(Chua et al, , 1997bEmsley et al, 2002;Jin and Zhang, 2011;Murat Günaydın and Zeynep Doğan, 2004;Wang et al, 2012). Most of these experience come from the construction industry where an high standardization of processes allows the creation of a common knowledge base.…”
Section: Artificial Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Cost approach: the introduction of ANN (functions approximation type) is targeted at controlling budget and provide risk protections, through forecasting and early assessment (Chua et al, 1997a(Chua et al, , 1997bEmsley et al, 2002;Jin and Zhang, 2011;Murat Günaydın and Zeynep Doğan, 2004;Wang et al, 2012). Most of these experience come from the construction industry where an high standardization of processes allows the creation of a common knowledge base.…”
Section: Artificial Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The client has their greatest risk in the Construction management option and the least in the Design and Build option. Nevertheless, in traditional procurement, it is unusual to reduce payment, abatement and compensations if the service is not delivered to the specified standard (Jin and Zhang, 2011). …”
Section: Risk Allocation and Procurement Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various risk theories are cited in literature (Abrahamson, 1984;Bunni, 2009;Barnes, 1983;Oudot, 2005;Jin, 2012;Jin and Zhang, 2011;Nasirzadeh et al, 2014;Xu et al, 2010;Khazaeni et al, 2012;Chang, 2014;Fu and Li, 2009) on the various theories of how risk should be allocated. In the construction industry, risks are normally allocated before they occur, unlike in the medical field and transportation industry (Chicken and Posner, 1998), law, economics (Oudot, 2005), where allocation of risk is done once the risk has occurred.…”
Section: Understanding Risk Allocationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, by employing AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the authors conceived financing risk evaluation model aimed for all phase of PPPs including building, operating and transferring stage [11,12]; also, to obtain the probability of PPPs' financing risk, some researchers employed the method known as Monte Carlo simulation for probability analysis [13]; and some introduced influence diagram method based on Bayesian theory of conditional probability for the assessment of PPP financing risk [14]; besides, there were authors adopted artificial intelligence algorithms for PPP project financing risk assessment [15,16].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%