“…Our modelling approach builds on work published by NIESR prior to the referendum (Ebell, Hurst, & Warren, 2016;Pain and Young, 2004) and in response to proposals subsequently put forward by the British government Hantzsche, Kara, Lenoel, & Piggott, 2018;Hantzsche, Kara, & Young, 2018). We model the economic impact of the government's proposed Brexit deal as the combined result of different Brexit-related shocks to the economy, namely, through trade, foreign direct investment, net migration, productivity and contributions to the EU budget.…”