“…Early systems that used “clickers” (Katz et al , 2017) have given way to more sophisticated software enabling large cohorts of students to interact during teaching sessions in real-time. Software such as MentiMeter and Vevox enable students to respond anonymously via internet-connected devices using a range of formats such as multiple-choice questions, word-cloud creation or open-text (Vallely and Gibson, 2018; Moorhouse and Kohnke, 2020; Nina et al , 2022). Research into SRS has documented the positive effects of using them in teaching settings, evidencing how they can reduce mind-wandering (Iwamoto and Hargis, 2018) and promote engagement and learning (Blood and Neel, 2008).…”