Policymakers have shown an interest in adopting policies that promote entrepreneurial activity. Yet, one of the major questions that remain unanswered in the entrepreneurship literature is why entrepreneurial activity varies across countries. In this paper, we take an indepth look at the dynamic relationship between the institutional environment in developing countries, resource availability and EO. We propose that despite changes in the economic wealth of a country, an entrepreneur's past experience influences risk-taking, innovativeness, and proactive behavior. Additionally, the resource endowment of an individual is a better instrument for EO in the changing environment.
LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCHDIRECTIONS: This article is a conceptual paper. Future empirical research can build on the theoretical arguments presented in this paper. Future research can distinguish in the greater nuanced relationship among EO, entrepreneurs age, and institutional environment. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Policymakers have shown an interest in adopting policies that promote entrepreneurial activity. Establishing supportive programs can help entrepreneurs based on their needs such as age, experience, education level, etc.