Realizing efficient
gas drainage in low permeability coal seams
has always been a difficult problem for coal miners. Based on this,
this paper proposes a new technology of large-diameter mechanical
cave-making to promote gas extraction in a coal seam. This technology
mainly uses the pressure of a water injection pump to control the
automatic opening and closing of a mechanical reaming device to realize
mechanical cavitation, and the hole diameter can reach up to 500 mm.
The gas drainage effect of mechanical cavitation drilling is analyzed
by a numerical simulation, which shows that under the condition of
the same drainage time, the larger the cavitation radius is, the larger
the effective influence radius of gas drainage is. According to the
field test results, the time of single cave-making is about 5 min,
and the speed of cave-making is fast. The coal output of a single
cave is 0.42 t/m, and the pressure relief effect is obvious. Compared
with ordinary drilling, the gas drainage concentration of mechanical
cavitation drilling is increased by 2 times and the net amount of
drainage is increased by 1.8 times. Large-diameter mechanical cavitation
technology can better improve the gas drainage effect of outburst
coal seams with low permeability and has a good application prospect.