Modification of Kütahya Art Tile Casting Muds for Taller Products

Abstract

In this research, it was aimed to improve the casting properties of traditional art tile casting muds and to make them suitable for the production of taller articles (3 times taller than usual). For this purpose, two different clays with low plasticity were used as an alternative to the high plastic clays (bentonitic, sepiolitic-zeolitic) used in traditional art tile casting muds. These clays were added to the muds at various ratios ranging from 4% to 22% and the changes in rheological properties of these muds were examined. The muds were then formed using a plaster mould and fired at a temperature of 1070 0 C. Some physical and mechanical tests were made to find out the changes in the final products. After the tests, it was understood that the recipe, in which low plastic clays were used (12%) was found to be more suitable for art tile production due to its better casting properties, forming easiness and glazing compatibility. Using this recipe, ten vases with 110 cm height were produced. After firing, it was observed that the products had no physical deformation and therefore, they were considered to be suitable in the casting of taller articles.

Fai̇k Ahmet Barutçu’nun Kalemi̇nden Ii. İnönü Muharebesi̇

“…Zira Şark'ta Sevr tatbiki vazifesini üzerine alan Yunanistan'ın düştüğü vaziyet İngilizleri de endişeye sevk etmiş, bu vaziyeti tamir ve takviyeye vakit kazanmak amacı ile bir sulh siyaseti ile Türkleri oyalamaya çalışmış, sözde Şark sulhunu sağlamak için Londra-Paris arasında yazışmalar sürmüş ve Londra Konferansı'nı toplayarak işi bir müddet de burada uzatıp Yunanistan için kâfi derecede vakit kazanılmış olduğunu hesap ederek Yunan ordusuna taarruz emrini vermişlerdi 19. Operasyon başladıktan hemen sonra Yunan Savaş Bakanı'nın Londra'dan alınan cesaretle bu işe giriştiklerine ve Gounaris'in İngiliz Hükûmeti'nin kendilerinden beklentisinin saldırı olduğuna yönelik açıklamaları,20 Faik Ahmet Bey'in bu yorumunun ne derece isabetli olduğunu gösterir nitelikte idi.…”