“…However, current commercial Li-ion batteries are mainly assembled with organic liquid electrolytes, which are leaky, flammable, and volatile, leading to severe security risks [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. To address the above issues, active ceramic-based solid electrolytes have been designed and fabricated for increasing the security of Li-ion batteries [ 7 ], such as garnet-type lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide [ 8 ], LISICON-type lithium-ion conductor [ 9 ], NASICON-type lithium aluminum titanium phosphate [ 10 ], and perovskite-type lithium lanthanum titanium oxide [ 11 ]. Although these active ceramics have excellent bulk ionic conductivity, the grain, grain boundaries, and their interfaces also exist in the electrolyte films, which dramatically decrease the total conductivity [ 12 , 13 , 14 ].…”