Thermothickening polymers are a novel
type of material developed
for enhanced oil recovery applications in high-temperature and high-salinity
oil reservoirs. However, the existing synthesis process of thermoviscosifying
polymers is complex and of high cost, both of which limit the wide
application of thermoviscosifying polymers. In this study, a thermothickening
water-soluble polymer (PHAD) with a low concentration was synthesized
by a “graft from” method, with acrylamide and diacetone
acrylamide as grafted monomers and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
as the backbone chain. The basic parameters for PHAD copolymers were
systematically studied in comparison with their homopolyacrylamide
counterpart. The results show that the PHAD copolymers exhibited excellent
thermothickening ability even when the polymer concentration was 0.2
wt % (total salinity is 9350.08 mg·L–1) upon
increasing the temperature from 25 to 90 °C, where the apparent
viscosity enhancement changes from 4.0 to 13.3 times with increasing
the diacetone acrylamide content in PHAD copolymers. The PHAD copolymers
also showed good salt tolerance, thermal stability, and viscoelastic
properties under harsh reservoir conditions, which are attributed
to the synergistic effect of the rigid heterocyclic ring structure
and hydrophobic intermolecular association of thermoresponsive monomers
within polymer chains. Moreover, the core displacement experiment
and etched glass microscopic model show that the PHAD copolymers have
good migration in porous media. Due to its high sweep efficiency,
the PHAD copolymer has a higher recovery factor (14.0%) than polyacrylamide
(4.3%), which makes it more suitable for salt-tolerant and temperature-tolerant
tertiary oil recovery chemicals.