1979
DOI: 10.1049/el:19790145
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Modified circular microstrip antenna elements

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The concept of meta-materials, with both negative relative permittivity and permeability, was proposed by Veselago in 1968 [1]. Their existence has been confirmed showing unusual characteristics, not common in nature, such as a negative refractive index (NRI), negative wave vector k, negative phase velocity v p , lefthanded set (k, E, H), backward-wave (k is antiparallel to Poynting vector S), and negative group velocity v g .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of meta-materials, with both negative relative permittivity and permeability, was proposed by Veselago in 1968 [1]. Their existence has been confirmed showing unusual characteristics, not common in nature, such as a negative refractive index (NRI), negative wave vector k, negative phase velocity v p , lefthanded set (k, E, H), backward-wave (k is antiparallel to Poynting vector S), and negative group velocity v g .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Single layer multiband antennas can be achieved using reactive loading with stubs [5], monolithic reactive loading [6], adding strips on the patch [7], patch trimming with a rectangular notch [8], or shorting pins [9] for closely spaced bands with frequency ratios around 1.5 : 1. Multiband printed antennas having frequency band separation of 2 : 1 or 4 : 1 employ window concept whereby windows are cut in low frequency patch radiators to accommodate high frequency patch antennas [10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Single layer double-band natenna may be achieved by several techniques.Firstly the reactively loaded microstrip antenna [6]where two different coaxial stubs are used. another one is the dual band microstrip antenna with monolithic reactive loading [7] or with modified circular disc by adding additional strips [8], or by patch trimming with a rectangular notch [9], or by adding shorting pins [10].These concepts are ideal for closely spaced bands having frequency ratios up to 1.5:1. Another way of designing multi-band printed antennas based on the "window" concept having frequency band separation of 2:1 [11] or 4:1 [12] whereby windows were cut in a low frequency patch radiators to accommodate high frequency patch antennas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%