1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0257-8972(98)00407-1
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Modified layer formation by means of high current density nitrogen and boron implantation

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Cited by 18 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…However, the maximum hardness observed on steel treated by these methods was 15-20 GPa, 1,3,4,7,8,12 whereas a hardness of ϳ25 GPa was obtained for samples after PI 3 ͑see Fig. 4 and 5͒ that the phase transition of steel from the initial state into austenite highly ͑up to 40 at.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the maximum hardness observed on steel treated by these methods was 15-20 GPa, 1,3,4,7,8,12 whereas a hardness of ϳ25 GPa was obtained for samples after PI 3 ͑see Fig. 4 and 5͒ that the phase transition of steel from the initial state into austenite highly ͑up to 40 at.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…There are several economically effective methods of ion-beam treatment: plasma nitriding, 1,2 low energy high current ion implantation 3,4 and plasma immersion (PI 3 ) ion implantation. The application of ion beams with energies of about 1 MeV is not economically profitable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Хирвонен одним из первых показал [34], что это ограничение можно снять имплан-тацией ионов нескольких типов. В последнее время все большее внимание уделяется исследованию материалов после двойной им-плантации [35][36][37]. При этом появляется возможность получения метастабильных структур, аморфных и вторичных фаз.…”
Section: имплантация ионов нескольких типовunclassified
“…Implantation can cause changes in surface composition, morphology and chemical bond structure leading to the formation of new compounds and can also be an effective method to improve mechanical and chemical properties [9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%