2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07022h
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Modulation of ROS production in photodynamic therapy using a pH controlled photoinduced electron transfer (PET) based sensitiser

Abstract: A new sensitiser (4) for use in photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been developed to enable control of ROS production as a function of pH. This pH dependent PDT behaviour was tested in HeLa cells and in SCID mice bearing human xenograft pancreatic cancer (BxPC-3) tumours.

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…These substances are generally considered as the molecules involved in cellular death pathways . It has been established that intracellular ROS production induced by PDT causes cellular damage by attacking DNA, proteins and lipids , and mitochondrial ROS is considered as a molecule spreading via GJ channels as an oxidative stress signal . Therefore, intracellular ROS may play a role in Cx26‐composed GJIC‐dependent component of PDT phototoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These substances are generally considered as the molecules involved in cellular death pathways . It has been established that intracellular ROS production induced by PDT causes cellular damage by attacking DNA, proteins and lipids , and mitochondrial ROS is considered as a molecule spreading via GJ channels as an oxidative stress signal . Therefore, intracellular ROS may play a role in Cx26‐composed GJIC‐dependent component of PDT phototoxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process of photosensitisation hugely relies upon the presence of molecular oxygen and forms the basis for a successful photodynamic therapy (PDT) [7]. After absorbing energy from the light source, the PS interacts with molecular oxygen via energy transfer process or electron transfer process and generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which oxidise cellular and subcellular organelles to induce either apoptosis or necrosis leading to cell death [8,9]. Since cytotoxic ROS occurs only after irradiation of the PS, tumour tissues can be targeted with high precision.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Excited triplet states are formed from excited singlet states via a process known as intersystem crossing (ISC). 1,10 As fluorescence occurs as a result of radiative deactivation from a fluorophores excited singlet state, the fluorescence and singlet oxygen quantum yields are invariably linked, with good fluorophores typically being poor sensitisers and vice versa. 11,12 Addition of heavy atoms to the structural skeleton of conjugated aromatics is known to increase the ISC process and improve singlet oxygen generation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%