2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.130514
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Modulation of the crystalline/amorphous interface engineering on Ni-P-O-based catalysts for boosting urea electrolysis at large current densities

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Cited by 80 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…[ 3–5 ] In this regard, replacing anodic OER with more thermodynamically favorable small‐molecule oxidation reactions has been desired and triggered flourishing research focus. Recently, many alternative OERs such as methanol, [ 6 ] urea, [ 7 ] 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural, [ 8 ] benzyl alcohol, [ 9 ] and hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR) [ 1,2 ] holds great potential to achieve ultralow cell voltage of OWS or produce value‐added products. Among which the HzOR has attracted extraordinary attention because of the significantly low theoretical oxidation potential (N 2 H 4 + 4OH − → N 2 + 4H 2 O + 4e − , −0.33 V vs RHE) and produce hydrogen with low energy consumption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 3–5 ] In this regard, replacing anodic OER with more thermodynamically favorable small‐molecule oxidation reactions has been desired and triggered flourishing research focus. Recently, many alternative OERs such as methanol, [ 6 ] urea, [ 7 ] 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural, [ 8 ] benzyl alcohol, [ 9 ] and hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR) [ 1,2 ] holds great potential to achieve ultralow cell voltage of OWS or produce value‐added products. Among which the HzOR has attracted extraordinary attention because of the significantly low theoretical oxidation potential (N 2 H 4 + 4OH − → N 2 + 4H 2 O + 4e − , −0.33 V vs RHE) and produce hydrogen with low energy consumption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10][11][12] Especially, urea electrolysis, which is assisted by the anodic urea oxidation reaction (UOR) that operates at a lower theoretical voltage of 0.37 V (vs RHE) than typical water oxidation (1.23 V, vs RHE), is highly compelling and can significantly improve the efficiency of H 2 production. [13,14] Besides, UOR is a central chemical reaction in direct urea fuel cells, urea-rich wastewater purification, and artificial kidneys. [15,16] While the anodic UOR process involves 6etransfer (CO(NH 2 ) 2 + 6OH − → N 2 + 5H 2 O + CO 2 + 6e − ), highly active and affordable electrocatalysts are required to boost the efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such materials can provide more defects as unsaturated active sites to show better activity compared with crystalline catalysts. , Besides, this novel structure with strong interface interactions would cause charge redistribution to optimize the electron structure. , Wu and Li et al , pointed out that the crystalline–amorphous heterostructure catalysts exhibit high activity by optimizing H atom desorption and H 2 O adsorption, which is confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculation. Huang et al reported that the crystalline–amorphous interfaces can provide more active sites, accompanied by boosting the absorption of urea molecules and breaking the chemical bonds to enhance the UOR activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%