of the 21st century. [2][3][4] Catalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 with renewable H 2 to value-added chemicals and clean fuels is considered to be one of the most promising ways to simultaneously relieve global warming and energy shortage. [5][6][7][8] In particular, CO 2 -to-methanol technology has been paid great attention because CH 3 OH not only is an alternative fuel but also can be used as a key intermediate for the production of other commodity chemicals, such as aromatics and olefins. [9][10][11] As a result, considering its practical application and economy efficiency, intense research efforts have been devoted to develop lowcost, efficient, and selective catalysts for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol during the last few years. [12][13][14][15] The Cu-based catalysts, such as Cu/ ZrO 2 , Cu/CeO 2 /TiO x , and Cu/ZnO/Al 2 O 3 , have been extensively studied in methanol production, [16][17][18] but most of these catalysts still suffer from low selectivity and stability due to an intensive reverse watergas shift (RWGS) reaction and a waterinduced metal sintering. [15,19,20] In this regard, In 2 O 3 -based catalysts have emerged as promising candidates in methanol synthesis from the thermal hydrogenation of CO 2 . [21][22][23] Especially, when In 2 O 3 is supported on ZrO 2 , the methanol yield could further be dramatically increased because of the formation of oxygen vacancy or frustrated Lewis pairs at the In 2 O 3 /ZrO 2 interface. [22,[24][25][26][27][28] It is reported that ZrO 2 support can interact with In 2 O 3 and affect the adsorption and dissociation of CO 2 and H 2 , resulting in the change of the reaction pathways for the methanol formation. [21][22][23]26,29,30] For example, Javier et al. confirmed that the In 2 O 3 supported on monoclinic ZrO 2 (m-ZrO 2 ) can better activate CO 2 molecules because of its superior character of oxygen vacancies on In 2 O 3 in comparison with those on alumina and ceria. [27] Gong et al. also found that m-ZrO 2 can improve the electron density of In 2 O 3 , and the resulting electron-rich In 2 O 3 can promote H 2 dissociation and the conversion of formate (HCOO*) to methoxy (CH 3 O*). [29] Therefore, rational modulation of the electronic interactions, type, dimension, and nature of indium-zirconia interfaces is a very important strategy to improve their catalytic performance. [21,23,31]