“…Figure b–f reveals the elemental composition, valence, and surface characteristics of Co, Sn, S, C, and N in the CoS 2 /SnS 2 @CNFs heterojunction materials. Figure f shows the high-resolution XPS pattern of N 1s, from which four types of N species can be seen, namely, pyridine nitrogen (398.2 eV), pyrrole nitrogen (399.2 eV), graphitic nitrogen (400.3 and 401.3 eV), and nitrogen oxides (402.3 and 404.2 eV), and the high nitrogen content can be attributed to the pyrolysis of the PANs, which improves the material’s catalytic activity. , The peaks in the C 1s spectra in Figure e of 284.9, 286.1, and 288.9 eV correlate with C=C, C–N, and C=N bonds, respectively, and these results confirm that PAN-derived N atoms are doped into the CNFs. In addition, the XPS maps of Co 2p, Sn 3d, and S 2p before and after adsorption of Li 2 S 6 were comparatively analyzed.…”