“…At low water content, binding seems to be predominantly controlled by Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding occuring between the adsorbent surface (köftür) and water molecules. Similar findings were also observed for dehydrated mango and jackfruit (Prasantha & Amunogoda, 2013), raw beef, raw and cooked chicken, yeast, rice, grapefruit, pineapple, apple pectin, (Iglesias et al, 1989), mulberry (Maskan & Gögüş, 1998), and pomegranate arils (Mundada & Hathan, 2012). At low water content, intermolecular interaction energy between the water molecules and polysaccharides is approximately 4-6 kJ/mol (Hardy et al, 2002).…”