“…According to the binary equilibrium phase diagram, the solubility of MgO in ZnO is limited to below 4 mol% [8]. However, because Mg 2+ and Zn 2+ have a similar atomic radii of 0.57 Å and 0.60 Å, respectively [9][10][11], Mg x Zn 1 − x O thin films with a Mg content of~50 at.% having a wurtzite structure was reported by using double buffer layers [12]. It has also been reported that the characteristics of Mg x Zn 1 − x O thin films can be affected by substrates, buffer layers, growth conditions and growth methods [13][14][15][16][17][18].…”