2021
DOI: 10.1093/bbb/zbab072
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Molecular characterization and enzyme inhibition studies of NADP+- farnesol dehydrogenase from diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Abstract: Juvenile hormone III (JH III) plays an important role in insect reproduction, development, and behavior. The second branch of JH III production includes oxidation of farnesol to farnesal by farnesol dehydrogenase. This study reported the identification and characterization of Plutella xylostella farnesol dehydrogenase (PxFoLDH). Our results showed that PxFoLDH belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily, consisting of a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossman fold, an NAD(P) (H)-… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Aegypti ( Mayoral et al., 2009 ), and its activity is observed on the second JH branch, oxidizing farnesol to farnesal ( Nouzova et al., 2011 ). It is considered a rate-limiting enzyme and critical in regulating the production of JH in adult mosquitoes ( Zifruddin et al., 2021 ), so its enhancement in ZIKV infection can lead to JH production, as previously described in the literature and exposed in the last paragraph, favoring mosquito reproduction aspects and maybe helping ZIKV vertical and horizontal transmission. Experiments involving farnesol dehydrogenase inhibition showed larvicidal activity and inhibited the ovary growth of female Ae.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Aegypti ( Mayoral et al., 2009 ), and its activity is observed on the second JH branch, oxidizing farnesol to farnesal ( Nouzova et al., 2011 ). It is considered a rate-limiting enzyme and critical in regulating the production of JH in adult mosquitoes ( Zifruddin et al., 2021 ), so its enhancement in ZIKV infection can lead to JH production, as previously described in the literature and exposed in the last paragraph, favoring mosquito reproduction aspects and maybe helping ZIKV vertical and horizontal transmission. Experiments involving farnesol dehydrogenase inhibition showed larvicidal activity and inhibited the ovary growth of female Ae.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…FoLDH could induce oxidation of farnesol to farnesal and produce the second branch of JH III in Pl. xylostella 55 . In addition, DGE Unigene0010507 was annotated as juvenile hormone binding-like protein (Supporting information 1) and how the relationship between it and insect hormone biosynthesis pathway attracted our attention.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…stephensi [68][69][70]. The acyclic monoterpenols, CO, GO, and LO are the structural analogs of each other [71]. GO can partly transform into LO by acid catalysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%