2016
DOI: 10.1111/brv.12265
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Molecular identification of livestock breeds: a tool for modern conservation biology

Abstract: Global livestock genetic diversity includes all of the species, breeds and strains of domestic animals, and their variations. Although a recent census had indicated that there were 40 species and over 8000 breeds of domestic animals; for the purpose of conservation biology the diversity between and within breeds rather than species is regarded to be of crucial importance. This domestic animal genetic diversity has developed through three main evolutionary events, from speciation (about 3 million years ago) thr… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 219 publications
(170 reference statements)
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“…> 97% and > 20x), which is suitable for “high-confidence” variant calling [52]. The advantage that sequencing has over medium or high-density SNP genotype datasets, is that it provides higher resolution and power for the detection of selection signatures over relatively short distances [53, 54]. For instance, the Illumina Ovine 50KSNP BeadChip and Illumina Bovine HD 800KSNP BeadChip only provide a SNP density of approximately 1 SNP for every 5 million and 3 million bases, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…> 97% and > 20x), which is suitable for “high-confidence” variant calling [52]. The advantage that sequencing has over medium or high-density SNP genotype datasets, is that it provides higher resolution and power for the detection of selection signatures over relatively short distances [53, 54]. For instance, the Illumina Ovine 50KSNP BeadChip and Illumina Bovine HD 800KSNP BeadChip only provide a SNP density of approximately 1 SNP for every 5 million and 3 million bases, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our genetic and morphometric evidence clearly shows the distinctiveness of the Niata as true breed as suggested originally by Darwin 2 . The case of the Niata, which vanished sometime in the late 19 th or early 20 th century 29 , 74 , is an example for the loss of genetic diversity caused by the extinction of breeds 75 , 76 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phenotype and pedigree information were traditionally used to describe a breed or identify members of a breed. Today, there are a number of marker-based techniques that are useful to analyze the genetic diversity of breeds [5,6]. Yaro et al [6] distinguished between seven different types of marker techniques that are predominantly used in animal diversity studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%