“…SWCNTsa rc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical ozone,diazonium, alkyl carboxylation, hydrogen peroxide, phospho- [14], [15], [16], [17] vapor deposition lipid (PL)-polyethylene glycol (PEG) QDs hot injection, solvothermal, microwave core-shellp articles, Pb 2 + -dopedA g 2 SQ Ds, CdS-coated shell to protect [18], [19], [ 20], irradiation the PbS core (PEGylation) [21], [22] RE compounds sol-gel, coprecipitation, hydrothermal core-shell particles (core: hostm aterial anddopants;shell:u ndoped [ 23], [24] host material;installation of 2% Ce and Er codoped NaYbF 4 corea nd an inert NaYF 4 shell) conjugated withP EG-based polymers organic StilleorS uzuki coupling between electron-micellar, PEGylation electron-acceptor unit:B BTD), electron-donor [25], [26], [27], fluorescent acceptor unit andelectron-donor unit,n ano-u nit:t riphenylamine, thiophene,electron-shielding unit:2,6-alkoxy [28], [29], [30], materials precipitation chain substitution, alkyl chain substituted fluorine [31], [32], [33] [a] BBTD: benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c']bis( [1,2,5]thiadiazole. Figure 4.…”