2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22147573
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Molecular Insight into the Possible Mechanism of Drag Reduction of Surfactant Aqueous Solution in Pipe Flow

Abstract: The phenomenon of drag reduction (known as the “Toms effect”) has many industrial and engineering applications, but a definitive molecular-level theory has not yet been constructed. This is due both to the multiscale nature of complex fluids and to the difficulty of directly observing self-assembled structures in nonequilibrium states. On the basis of a large-scale coarse-grained molecular simulation that we conducted, we propose a possible mechanism of turbulence suppression in surfactant aqueous solution. We… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…DPD was proposed by Hoogerbrugge and Koelman 26 and then improved by Español and Warren. 27 Many researchers [28][29][30][31][32][33][34] have extensively investigated surfactant solutions using the DPD method. Since particles interact via soft repulsive interactions in DPD, we can make time steps larger than CGMD, which allows us to simulate large systems for long timescales with a low computational cost.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DPD was proposed by Hoogerbrugge and Koelman 26 and then improved by Español and Warren. 27 Many researchers [28][29][30][31][32][33][34] have extensively investigated surfactant solutions using the DPD method. Since particles interact via soft repulsive interactions in DPD, we can make time steps larger than CGMD, which allows us to simulate large systems for long timescales with a low computational cost.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, surfactant micelles formed in the solution could inhibit energy dissipation in the turbulent flow, ,, thus reducing the flow resistance. The effect of concentration and solution pH on the turbulent DR performance of surfactants is also due to the variation in the micelle structure.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation [1,2] method is a type of coarsegrained molecular simulation method, which has proven to be a powerful tool for investigating fluid events occurring on a wide range of spatio-temporal scales compared to all-atom simulations. Using DPD method, many studies have been conducted for both the statics and dynamics of complex system at the mesoscopic level, such as unique self-assembled structures formed by nanoparticles or polymers [3][4][5][6], mechanical or rheological properties of soft materials [7][8][9], medical materials and biological functions [10][11][12][13], and so forth. Huang et al [4] proposed a method to fabricate various two-dimensional nanostructures using selfassembly of block copolymers and demonstrated it in DPD simulations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%