Molecular insights into rare earth element (REE)-mediated phytotoxicity and its impact on human health

Sensitive and accurate determination of REEs using a high-efficiency miniaturized ultrasonic nebulization sampling system coupled with the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer

“…3 The large-scale application of REEs products has resulted in their widespread accumulation in the environment and human body, 4–6 presenting potential risks to public health. 7 Additionally, low concentrations of REEs in seawater and carbonates can be used as powerful proxies to trace the geochemistry of precipitating waters, and paleo environments. 8–10 Therefore, the development of high-sensitivity analytical techniques for accurate REEs determination is crucial for the research of REEs in bio-toxicology and environmental geochemistry.…”