“…3. Though the exact model of surface conductivity after a hydrogenation in a H2/O2 mixture is still under discussion, we believe that the presence of oxygen, as confirmed by XPS, and the upward band bending, confirmed by UPS, point towards a possible strong coupling of O-surface states, reported previously in the literature [8], into the valence band maximum (VBM) could lead to the electron tunneling from such states to the VBM, and the tunneled charge can be efficiently led out of the sample, leading to sufficient conductivities and consequently possible STM imaging. The symbols as the electron affinity work function χ , determined by UPS are discussed in the text.…”