A crossed molecular
beam, velocity-map ion-imaging apparatus has
been used to determine differential cross sections (DCSs), as a function
of collider final internal energy, for rotationally inelastic scattering
of NO(A2Σ+, v = 0, j = 0.5f
1) with N2, CO, and O2, at average collision energies close to 800
cm–1. DCSs are strongly forward scattered for all
three colliders for all observed NO(A) final rotational states, N′. For collisions with N2 and CO, the
fraction of NO(A) that is scattered sideways and backward increases
with increasing N′, as does the internal rotational
excitation of the colliders, with N2 having the highest
internal excitation. In contrast, the DCSs for collisions with O2 are essentially only forward scattered, with little rotational
excitation of the O2. The sideways and backward scattering
expected from low-impact-parameter collisions, and the rotational
excitation expected from the orientational dependence of published
van der Waals potential energy surfaces (PESs), are absent in the
observed NO(A) + O2 results. This is consistent with the
removal of these short-range scattering trajectories via facile electronic
quenching of NO(A) by O2, in agreement with the literature
determination of the coupled NO-O2 PESs and the associated
conical intersections. In contrast, collisions at high-impact parameter
that predominately sample the attractive van der Waals minimum do
not experience quenching and are inelastically forward scattered with
low rotational excitation.