“…Object of this study are the species of genus Troglophilus belonging to the subfamily Troglophilinae Krauss, 1879, distributed from the eastern Alps to the Anatolian Peninsula (Eades, Otte, Cigliano, & Braun, ). Up to now, 21 species of Troglophilus have been described (Di Russo, Rampini, & Cobolli, ; Di Russo, Rampini, & Landeck, ; Karaman et al., ; Rampini & Di Russo, ,b; Taylan, Di Russo, Cobolli, & Rampini, ; Taylan, Di Russo, Rampini, & Cobolli, ; Taylan, Di Russo, Rampini, & Ketmaier, ; Taylan, Mol, & Sirin, ), with species diversity peaking along the Balkan Peninsula and in Anatolia (Turkey). Hence, differently from Dolichopoda that shows the highest diversity in peninsular and insular Greece, Troglophilus shows two separated centers of species richness with ten and six species described for Anatolia and Balkans, respectively.…”