1995
DOI: 10.1002/ange.19951071705
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Molekulares Prägen (Imprinting) in vernetzten Materialien mit Hilfe von Matrizenmolekülen – auf dem Weg zu künstlichen Antikörpern

Abstract: Kann man in organischen oder anorganischen Polymeren Bindungsstellen ähnlich denen in Antikörpern herstellen, die für die molekulare Erkennung und unter Umständen für die Katalyse geeignet sind? In diesem Beitrag wird über ein Verfahren zusammenfassend berichtet, bei dem – ähnlich wie man es sich früher für die Bildung der Antikörper vorstellte – um ein als Matrize (Schablone, Templat) wirkendes Molekül herum in Gegenwart von wechselwirkenden Monomeren vernetzend polymerisiert wird. Nach dem Abtrennen der Matr… Show more

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Cited by 163 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…[1,2] Over the past decades, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have been used in a variety of applications, for example molecular devices, separation science, and catalysis, for the recognition of low-molecular-mass compounds, such as amino acids, drugs, and pesticides. [3][4][5] The imprinting of a particular protein as an artificial antibody is meaningful in the fields of proteomics and biomedicine but still presents challenges due to a number of key inherent problems related to the molecular size, complexity, conformational flexibility, and solubility of the protein.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,2] Over the past decades, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have been used in a variety of applications, for example molecular devices, separation science, and catalysis, for the recognition of low-molecular-mass compounds, such as amino acids, drugs, and pesticides. [3][4][5] The imprinting of a particular protein as an artificial antibody is meaningful in the fields of proteomics and biomedicine but still presents challenges due to a number of key inherent problems related to the molecular size, complexity, conformational flexibility, and solubility of the protein.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 , free of bridging ligands, and their germanium(ii) analogues have attracted much attention. [1] The first such crystallographically characterized compound I was reported 25 years ago, [2] followed more recently by II, [3] III, [4] and IV. [5] Only one example of a crystalline, bivalent bis[tin(ii)] compound with different ligands attached to each tin atom, namely, the thermally labile V, had previously been described.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Theoretical studies of this reaction support the intermediacy of such a metal complex. [3] In related studies arenes and alkenes have been borylated with the metal complexes [CpFe(Bcat)(CO) 2 ], [Mn(Bcat)(CO) 5 ], and [Re(Bcat)(CO) 5 ] (H 2 cat catechol, 1,2-(HO) 2 C 6 H 4 ) under photolytic conditions. [4] Even alkanes can be functionalized in a similar way with [(C 5 Me 5 )M-(Bcat')(CO) n ] (M Fe, Ru, n 2; M W, n 3; H 2 cat' 1,2-(HO) 2 C 6 H 2 -3,5-Me 2 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By using monomers that are able to interact with this 'template', and additives that lead to a high degree of crosslinking, 'imprinted' recognition sites are formed, which are complementary to the template in terms of shape and positioning of the functional groups. 150,151 In light of the general applicability of this procedure, MIPs with a wide variety of template substances and for various applications have been described. 152 Some very recent developments have shown that MIPs effectively mimicking the recognition properties of antibodies can be synthesized, while at the same time exhibiting much better chemical and physical stability than any biomolecules.…”
Section: Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%