The photolysis reactions of cyclo-methylarsathiane,
cyclo-(CH3AsS)3,4, with group-6
metal
carbonyls M(CO)6 (M = Cr, W) in THF give the complexes
[Cr(CO)5-η1-cyclo-(CH3AsS)4]
(1),
[Cr(CO)3-η3-cyclo-(CH3AsS)5]
(2), and
[W(CO)3-η3-cyclo-(CH3AsS)6]
(3) in which the As−S ring
system expands giving metal-stabilized rings of 8, 10, and 12
alternating arsenic and sulfur
atoms. In this regard,
cyclo-(CH3AsS)3,4 resembles
cyclo-(RAs)
n
and
cyclo-(CH3AsO)4 in
its
reactions with these metal carbonyls. Complexes 1 and
2 were crystallographically
characterized, while the structure of 3 was deduced from
1H NMR and mass spectrometry
studies. In complexes 2 and 3, the metal
coordinates to both the arsenic and sulfur atoms
of the ring; however, in all three complexes it shows preference for
arsenic over sulfur.
Bonding to sulfur occurs only when its position better
accommodates octahedral symmetry
at the metal atom. The main-group ring structures expand as
required to fulfill the more
demanding electronic and geometrical requirements of the metallic
group.